Introduction
Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) and other viral infections are increasingly affecting livestock across India, impacting productivity and animal welfare. Veterinarians play a key role in early detection, vaccination, and management.
Understanding Lumpy Skin Disease
– Caused by a capripoxvirus, primarily affecting cattle and buffaloes.
– Transmitted via insects, direct contact, and contaminated materials.
– Symptoms include skin nodules, fever, swelling, and reduced milk yield.
Recent Trends in Outbreaks
– LSD cases have risen in multiple Indian states, with early detection through milk testing proving effective.
– Other viral threats include bluetongue in ruminants and potential avian influenza spillovers.
Prevention and Management
– Vaccination programs and timely administration.
– Vector control and biosecurity measures.
– Farmer education and awareness campaigns.
– Quarantine and controlled animal movement during outbreaks.
Conclusion
Proactive monitoring, preventive strategies, and timely veterinary intervention are essential to minimize the impact of viral diseases in livestock.
